martedì 15 gennaio 2008

Pancake Day in London

In 2008, Pancake Day will be on 5thFebruary.
In the UK, Shrove Tuesday is also konwn as Pancake Day because it is the one day of the year when almost everyone eats a pancake. What happens on Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day) in England? Pancakes are eaten (recipe) and pancake races are held in villages and towns. What is the English Pancake? The English pancake is a thin, flat cake, made of batter and fried in a frying pan; it is served immediately. Caster sugar (superfine sugar) is sprinkled over the top and a dash of fresh lemon juice add; the pancake is then rolled. Some people put golden syrup or jam on their pancakes.
Pancake Races
The object of the race is to get to the finishing line first whilst flipping a pancake in a frying pan a pre-decided number of times. The skill lies not so much in the running of the race but in flipping and catching the pancake, which must be intact when the finishing line is reached.
Tossing Pancakes
The most famous pancake race takes place at Olney. According to tradition, in 1445 a woman of Olney heard the shriving bell while she was making pancakes and ran to the church in her apron, still clutching her frying pan. The Olney pancake race is now world famous. Competitors have to be local housewives and they must wear an apron and a hat or scarf. Each contestant has a frying pan containing a hot, cooking pancake. She must toss it three times during the race that starts at the market square at 11.55 am. The first woman to complete the winding 375-metre course (the record is 63 seconds set in 1967) and arrive at the church, serve her pancake to the bell ringer, and be kissed by him, is the winner. She also receives a prayer book from the vicar.
Annual Pancake Grease
At the famous Westminster School in London, the annual Pancake Grease is held. A verger from Westminster Abbey leads a procession of eager boys into the playground where the school cook tosses a huge pancake over a five-metre high bar. The boys then race to grab a portion of the pancake and the one who ends up with the largest piece receives a cash bonus from the Dean.
Skipping
In Scarborough, on Shrove Tuesday, everyone assembles on the promenade to skip. Long ropes are stretched across the road and there maybe be ten or more people skipping on one rope. The origins of this customs are not known but skipping was once a magical games, associated with the sowing and spouting of seeds, which may have been played on barrows (burial mounds) during the Middle Ages.
Pancake Day in the past
The Pancake Bell
More than a hundred years ago, Shrove Tuesday used to be a half-day holiday. A church bell, called the ‘Shriving Bell’, would have been rung signalling the start of the holiday and to call people to church to confess their sins. The church bell was rung at eleven o’clock in the morning, as a reminder to housewives to prepare their pancake batter and so the bell became known as the ‘Pancake Bell’. The bell is still rung today in villages across England, although Shrove Tuesday is now not considered a half-holiday.
Cock Fighting
Shrove Tuesday used to be a great day for cock-fighting in England. Cockfighting was introduced to Britain by the Romans.
Superstition
In the Midlands, the first pancake made was given to the chickens, to ensure their fertility during the year. It was believed that the first three pancakes cooked were sacred. They were each marked with a cross before being sprinkled with salt and then set aside to ward off evil.
Interesting Fact:
The world's biggest pancake was cooked in Rochdale in 1994, it was an amazing 15 metres in diameter, weighed three tonnes and had an estimated two million calories.

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